Cattle are often viewed as hardy creatures because they spend their lives outdoors exposed to a vast range of temperatures and environmental conditions. In the Upper Midwest, we get to experience the extremes on both ends of the temperature spectrum, from extremely cold and wet winters to extremely hot and humid summers. Cattle facilities vary in design and amenities, particularly by location, regarding the protection and comfort provided to the animal from these environmental elements. In the Upper Midwest region, it is probably fair to say a greater number of cattle producers have a…